Günter M. Ziegler: Constructing surfaces, combinatorial and geometric
Constructions by Heffter (1891), Ringel (1962), and by Datta (2005)
yield combinatorial schemes for interesting/extremal closed polyhedral
surfaces. However, it is a long way from the combinatorial description
via topological classification to geometric realizations of such surfaces.
In this lecture, we will in particular present the
(surprisingly simple and explicit) surfaces by Datta,
ask lots of questions about them,
and connect them to a number of challenging open problems
about the maximal "complexity" of polyhedral surfaces
in 3-space. We then go on and connect this with
the maximal complexity of 3-dimensional polyhedral tilings,
and thus with the "fatness" parameter of 4-dimensional polytopes.