ADDITION. On p. 294, at the end of the introduction to Chapter 10, add: `A recent monograph on Coxeter groups is .SC Humphreys .[[ Humphreys 1990 reflection Coxeter groups .]]'. ADDITION. On p. 297, Remark (iii), it is easy to verify that the result of Hemmeter mentioned remains true without the restriction `either $m <= 7$, or' (for noncomplete half dual polar graphs). ADDITION. On p. 298, before Lemma 10.1.8, add `see also .SC Shi Jianyi .[[ Jianyi 1990 Bruhat order .]]'. CORRECTION. On p. 306, in the proof of Theorem 10.2.10, change twice `10.2.1 (i)' into `10.2.2 (i)' and in the one but last line of that proof, change `S sub m-1' into `S sub m-2'. CORRECTION. On p. 309, line 20: There are five, not four possibilities: also $I sub { 2, "{"1,2"}" } sup m$, giving a $2m$-gon. ADDITION. On p. 313, after the description of the root system of type $E sub 7$, add: `The 56 vectors of minimal norm $3o2$ in $E sub 7 star$ are $1 over { sqrt 2 } "{" +- e sub i +- e sub j +- e sub k vb ijk ~ roman "is a line" "}"$'. CORRECTION. On p. 313, line $-1$, the trace function should be defined by $t( alpha + beta tau ) = 2 alpha$ $( alpha , beta mo Qq )$. ADDITION. On p. 314, line 4, add: `Eliminating the $tau$'s this yields $PHI = 1 over { sqrt 2 } "{" +- 2 e sub i , +- e sub i +- e sub j +- e sub k +- e sub l vb 1 <= i,j,k,l <= 8 ,~ ijkl ~ roman "a block of" ~ S(3,4,8) "}"$'. CORRECTION. On p. 314, line 6, change `$v sub 1 mo PHI sub 7$' into `$v sub 1 nm PHI sub 7$'. ADDITION. On p. 315 add at the end of Section 10.3.9: .SC `M\*(:uhlherr .[[ M\*(:uhlherr Coxeter 1993 .]] describes quotients of Coxeter diagrams with respect to an admissable partition; one particular example of his results is the inclusion $W(H sub 4 ) ib W(E sub 8 )$.' CORRECTION. On p. 321, Theorem 10.4.11, delete `$!= H sub 4$'. CORRECTION. On p. 328, lines $-20$, $-18$: replace `$A sub n$' by `$A sub n,1$'. CORRECTION. On p. 332 in the subsection Incidence graphs: Again there are five, not four cases, the fifth being $I sub {2, "{"1,2"}" } sup m$ ($m = 6,8$), corresponding to the incidence graphs of generalized $m$-gons. ADDITION. On p. 340, at the end of Section 10.7, add a subsection describing the construction of the known generalized hexagons and of the known generalized octagon of order (2,4). On p. 336, sentence below the Table, add: `see below'. .LP .B Construction of the known generalized hexagons .LP Set $F = Ff sub q$. We define the \fICayley algebra\fP $O$ \fIover\fP $F$ as the set of matrices .EQ x = left ( matrix { ccol { alpha above b} ccol { a above beta }} right ) .EN where $ alpha , beta mo F $ and $a, b mo F sup {3}$. We provide $O (F )$ with the usual (entrywise) vector space structure over $F$ and with the following multiplication: .EQ I x y = left ( matrix { ccol { alpha above b} ccol { a above beta }} right ) left ( matrix { ccol {alpha sup prime above b sup prime} ccol {a sup prime above beta sup prime } } right ) = left ( matrix { ccol { alpha alpha sup prime - a cdot b sup prime above alpha sup prime b + beta b sup prime + a times a sup prime } ccol { alpha a sup prime + beta sup prime a + b times b sup prime above beta beta sup prime - b cdot a sup prime } } right ) .EN where $a cdot b$ and $a times b$ are the usual standard inner and exterior product on $F sup 3$. It is clear that $O $ is a non-associative algebra over $ F $ and with unity $left ( matrix { ccol { 1 above 0} ccol { 0 above 1}} right )$. The quadratic form $Q : O -> F$ given by .EQ Q(x) = alpha beta + a cdot b .EN is obviously non-degenerate and of Witt index 4. It turns $O$ into a composition algebra, that is, it has the following property: $Q(x y) = Q(x)Q(y)$ for all $x,y mo O $. .LP The algebra $O$ is uniquely determined up to isomorphism by its dimension 8, the Witt index 4 of the quadratic form, and the above identity, cf. .SC Springer .[[ Springer Oktaven lecture notes 1963 .]]. We shall work with the projective space $fs P (O)$ of $O$. If $ x mo O $, $x != 0$ let $<< x >> $ denote the point of $fs P ( O )$ determined by $x$, i.e., the subspace $ F x$ of the vector space $O $. .LP Let $H$ be the set of points $<< x >> $ of $fs P ( O )$ such that $x sup 2 = 0$. Then $H$ is the intersection of the quadric $Q(x) = 0$ with the hyperplane $trace (x) = 0$. Let two points $<< x >> , << y >> $ of $H$ be adjacent whenever $xy = 0$. Then the graph induced on $H$ is the collinearity graph of a generalized hexagon of order $(q,q)$. Given distinct adjacent $<< x >> , << y >> mo H$, the line on these two points is the maximal clique $"{" << z >> vb z mo << x , y >> , z != 0 "}"$ of $H$. Details of this construction are to be found in .SC Schellekens .[[ Schellekens Indag hexagonic 1962 .]]. The same paper contains a twisted version of this construction for the generalized hexagons of order $(q sup 3 ,q)$, related to $"" sup {3} D sub {4} (q)$. Suppose $F= GF(q sup 3 )$ and $sigma $ is a generator of the Galois group of $F$ over $GF(q)$. Consider the algebra $O sub {sigma}$ whose underlying vector space coincides with that of $O$, and whose multiplication $cs$ is given by .EQ x cs y = {x sup {sigma }} bar {y sup {{sigma } sup {2}}} bar = {(( y sup {sigma } x) sup sigma )} bar ~~~ (x , y mo O sub {sigma } ) . .EN Here $sigma$ is an automorphism of $O $ obtained by naturally extending the above Galois automorphism indicated by the same symbol, and written in the exponent, and $x bar$ is the usual antiautomorphism of $O$, i.e., .EQ x bar = left ( matrix { ccol {beta above - b } ccol { - a above alpha }} right ) . .EN .LP Now let $H sub sigma$ be the set of all $<< x >> mo P$ with $x cs x = 0$, and call $<< x >>$ and $<< y >>$ adjacent if $x cs y = 0$. Then adjacency is a symmetric relation and the resulting graph is the collinearity graph of a uniquely determined generalized hexagon of order $(q sup 3 , q)$. Given distinct adjacent $<< x >> , << y >> mo H sub sigma$, the line on these two points is the maximal clique $"{" << z >> vb z mo << x , y >> , z != 0 "}"$ of $H sub sigma$. .B The generalized octagon of order (2,4) .LP The Tits system of a Chevalley group gives rise to relatively natural presentations (i.e., descriptions in terms of generators and relations) of the group. In the special instance of the group $F = "" sup 2 F sub 4 (2)$ of order 35942400 such a presentation (cf. .SC Tits .[[ Tits 1964 algebraic abstract .]]) has the following shape. Here, by $[x,y]$ we denote the commutator $x sup {-1} y sup {-1} x y$. .EQ I F: .EN .EQ I {roman "generators:"} ~~~ u sub 1 , u sub 2 , u sub 3 , u sub 4 , u sub 5 , u sub 6 , u sub 7 , u sub 8 , v sub 1 , v sub 2 , v sub 3 , v sub 4 , v sub 5 , v sub 6 , v sub 7 , v sub 8 , r sub 1 , r sub 8 ; .EN .EQ I {roman "relations:"} ~~~ u sub 1 supr(4) = u sub 3 supr(4) = u sub 5 supr(4) = u sub 7 supr(4) = v sub 1 supr(4) = v sub 3 supr(4) = v sub 5 supr(4) = v sub 7 supr(4) = 1 , .EN .EQ I u sub 2 supr(2) = u sub 4 supr(2) = u sub 6 supr(2) = u sub 8 supr(2) = v sub 2 supr(2) = v sub 4 supr(2) = v sub 6 supr(2) = v sub 8 supr(2) = 1 , .EN .EQ I [u sub 1 , u sub 2 ] = [u sub 1 , u sub 5 ] = [u sub 2 , u sub 4 ] = [u sub 2 , u sub 6 ] = 1 , .EN .EQ I u sub 2 = [u sub 1 , u sub 3 sup {-1} ] , ~ ~ u sub 3 supr(2) = [u sub 1 , u sub 4 sup {-1} ] , ~ ~ u sub 4 u sub 6 = [u sub 2 , u sub 8 sup {-1} ] , .EN .EQ I u sub 3 supr(2) u sub 4 u sub 5 supr(2) = [u sub 1 , u sub 6 sup {-1} ] , ~ ~ u sub 2 u sub 3 supr(3) u sub 5 = [u sub 1 , u sub 7 sup {-1} ] , .EN .EQ I u sub 2 u sub 3 supr(2) u sub 4 u sub 5 supr(3) u sub 6 u sub 7 = [u sub 1 , u sub 8 sup {-1} ] , .EN .EQ I r sub 1 = u sub 1 v sub 1 supr(2) u sub 1 sup {-1} , ~ ~ r sub 8 = u sub 8 v sub 8 u sub 8 sup {-1} , ~ ~ (r sub 1 r sub 8 ) sup 8 = 1 , .EN .EQ I r sub 1 u sub 1 r sub 1 = v sub 1 , ~ ~ r sub 1 u sub 2 r sub 1 = u sub 8 , ~ ~ r sub 1 u sub 3 r sub 1 = u sub 7 , .EN .EQ I r sub 1 u sub 4 r sub 1 = u sub 6 , ~ ~ r sub 1 u sub 5 r sub 1 = u sub 5 , ~ ~ r sub 1 v sub 2 r sub 1 = v sub 8 , .EN .EQ I r sub 1 v sub 3 r sub 1 = v sub 7 , ~ ~ r sub 1 v sub 4 r sub 1 = v sub 6 , ~ ~ r sub 1 v sub 5 r sub 1 = v sub 5 , .EN .EQ I r sub 8 u sub 1 r sub 8 = u sub 7 , ~ ~ r sub 8 u sub 2 r sub 8 = u sub 6 , ~ ~ r sub 8 u sub 3 r sub 8 = u sub 5 , .EN .EQ I r sub 8 u sub 4 r sub 8 = u sub 4 , ~ ~ r sub 8 u sub 8 r sub 8 = v sub 8 , ~ ~ r sub 8 v sub 1 r sub 8 = v sub 7 , .EN .EQ I r sub 8 v sub 2 r sub 8 = v sub 6 , ~ ~ r sub 8 v sub 3 r sub 8 = v sub 5 , ~ ~ r sub 8 v sub 4 r sub 8 = v sub 4 . .EN .LP Here the subgroups $B$ and $N$ of the Tits system of $F$ used to construct this presentation are $B = << u sub 1 , ... , u sub 8 >>$ and $N = << r sub 1 , r sub 8 >>$. Thus the collinearity graph $GAM$ of the generalized octagon of order $(2,4)$ associated with $F$ arises as the graph $GAMMA (F, << B , r sub 1 >> , r sub 2 )$. Using that $u sub 5 supr(2)$ lies in the center of $<< B , r sub 1 >> $ and that the latter group is a maximal subgroup of $F$ (so that it coincides with the centralizer in $F$ of $u sub 5 supr(2)$), we obtain the following more direct (but equivalent) description of the generalized octagon. Its points and lines are the involutions $F$-conjugate to $u sub {2i+1} supr(2)$ and $u sub {2i}$, respectively. A point $x$ is incident to a line $y$ if the pair $x,y$ is $F$-conjugate to $ u sub 1 supr(2) , u sub 2$; this is equivalent to $y$ lying in $C sub F (x) sup {prime prime prime}$, the third commutator subgroup of the centralizer of $x$ in $F$. The chain $u sub 1 supr(2) , u sub 2 , u sub 3 supr(2) , ... , u sub 8 , v sub 1 supr(2) , v sub 2 , ... , v sub 8 , u sub 1 supr(2)$ forms a 16-circuit in the incidence graph - an apartment in the generalized octagon. .LP The Rudvalis graph is a strongly regular graph with parameters $(v,k, lam , mu ) = (4060,1755,730,780)$ which is locally $GAM$. Its automorphism group is the simple Rudvalis group. For a construction, see .SC Conway & Wales .[[ Conway Wales 1973 Rudvalis .]] and the $Atlas$ .[[ Conway Parker Norton Atlas .]]. CORRECTION. On p. 343, line $-13$, replace `\fI(ii)\fP' by `\fI(iii)\fP'. ADDITION. On p. 344, add at the end of the page: .LP $Re$. In the case of infinite fields more examples may be expected of distance-transitive graphs from algebraic groups than those suggested by the above theorem. For example, if $G$ is an algebraic $F$-group of type $E sub 7$ for some field $F$ possessing an anisotropic kernel of type $D sub 4$ (cf. .SC Tits .[[ Tits buildings of spherical type finite pairs .]]), then the maximal parabolic subgroups of $G$ lead to a polar space of rank 3 (over the Cayley division algebra with center $F$) on which $G$ acts highly transitively. Just as in the finite case, the collinearity graph of the polar space and that of the dual polar space are distance transitive.