1946- 1950
Elementary school at Bürs near Bludenz (Voorarlberg) and Vienna (1949 - 1950).

1950- 1954
Secondary school at Vienna.

1954- 1959
Study of Industrial Engineering ("Höheren Abteilung für Betriebstechnik") at the Engineering College ("Technologischen Gewerbemuseum (TGM), Höhere Technische Bundeslehr- und Versuchsanstalt") at Vienna.

1959
Final exam with honor (June 1959).

1959
Study of Technical Physics at the Vienna University of Technolo= gy.

1963
Bachelors degree ("Erste Staatsprüfung") in Technical Physics with honor (March 1963).

1963- 1965
Master thesis at the physics laboratory of the Nuclear Physics Institute Seibersdorf, subject "Construction of a Beta-spectrometer", thesis supervisor Prof. Dr. P. Weinzierl.

1966
Masters degree ("Diplom Ingenieur") in Technical Physics with honor (March 1966).

1966
Service at Graz and at the Military Technology Centre ("Heeresfachschule für Technik") at Vienna.

1966
Start of a Ph.D. thesis in the area of liquid physics.

1968
Research fellow at the Massachucetts Institute of Technology (MIT) with Prof. Dr. Benedek.

1971
Ph.D. in Technical Physics at the Vienna University of Technology, subject "Lichtstreuung an Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere in der Nähe des Kritischen Punktes, angewendet auf die Messung der Temperaturleitfähigkeit von Schwefelhexafluorid (SF6)", thesis supervisor Prof. Dr. P. Weinzierl.

1978
University Lecturer ("Habilitation") in Physical Measurement Techniques and Process Control; allied to the institute of Applied Physics (Prof. Dr. F. Viehböck) at the Vienna University of Technology.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

1971- 1976
Assistant Professor at the institute for Applied Physics (Prof. Dr. F. Viehböck) at the Vienna University of Technology:
Head of the department of Physical Measurement Techniques and Process Control:
Sensorics
Process control
Microprocessor technology: hardware and software

1978-
University Lecturer at the Vienna University of Technology.

1976- 1980
Head of the Software Engineering department at Philips Austria ("Österreichische Philips Industrie Ges.m.b.H."), Vienna.
System and software engineering of the Philips Wordprocessing System (Philips P8000) and the Philips Personal Computer (Philips P2000).

1980- 1982
Head of the operating systems group of the advanced system development department of Philips Telecommunication Industries, Public Telephony Switching Systems Group, Hilversum, The Netherlands.
Telecommunication training. System and software design for a computer controlled telephone exchange, based on an extremely reliable distributed microcomputer system (Philips 4/2-concept). Development of a distributed operating system for the CCITT High Level Language CHILL:
Languages CHILL, C
Operating systems: VAX/VMS, UNIX

1982
AT&T takes over the Public Telephony part of Philips Telecommunication Industries. Transfer of know-how and software development environments from Bell Labs at Murray Hill to the Hilversum Laboratories.

1983- 1986
Head of a software development group at Philips Telecommunications Industries, Business Communication Systems (BCS) Group, Hilversum, The Netherlands. System and software engineering of a distributed message switching system for Electronic Mail applications according to the CCITT X.400 standard:
Languages: Pascal, C, C++
Operating systems: VAX/VMS, UNIX, MS-DOS

1987-
Full Professor for Technical Applications of Computing Science at the Eindhoven University of Technology (EUT), Department of Mathematics and Computing Science, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

1991 - 1993
Associate for Application of Information Technology in Organizations at Sagres Services, Organization Development Consultants, Zeist, The Netherlands.

1994 -
Associate for Information Management at Trigon Organization Development Consultants, Graz, Austria.

• Distributed Real-Time Systems:
  Dependability: (Hard) real-time, reliability, availibility, safety and security
  Systems Architecture
  Parallelism
  Network and Distributed Operating Systems
  Programming Languages
  Performance Evaluation
  Distributed control

• Software Engineering:
  Engineering methods for embedded and dependable systems
  Design and implementation techniques; Object-Oriented design and programming
  Project management

• Telecommunication:
  Computernetworks and OSI systems
  WAN, LAN and interworking technology
  Intelligent Networks

• Application of Information Technology in organizations:
  Information & Communication
  Effective use of Information Technology in Organisations
  Lean Information Management and Information-Logistics
  Lean Software Engineering

MEMBERSHIPS

• IEEE Computer Society senior member.

• Dutch Action Learning society.

• "Fritz Kohlrausch" award of the Austrian Physical Society, 1978.

• Consultant for Software Engineering for Telecommunication Systems, Philips Telecommunication Systems, Business Communication Systems (BCS) Group, Hilversum (1987 - 1992).

• Consultant for Software Engineering for Embedded Systems, OCÉ Netherlands B.V., Venlo (1990-).

• Member of the advice committee about Dutch Research Capabilities in Information Technology, Dutch Department of Economy, Sept. 1990.

• Organizer of the Workshop for "Effective Automation", Sagres Services, Zeist, The Netherlands: Zeist, The Netherlands, Dec. 1989; Vienna, Austria, Jan. 1991 and Heidelberg, Germany, Aug. 1992.

• Organizer and Session Chair of the "Int. Conference on Real-Time Computing", Nato Advanced Study Institute (ASI), St. Maarten, Dutch Antilles, Oct. 1992.

• Associate editor of the Journal of Real-Time Systems.

• Program Committee Member of the 1st IEEE "Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Real-Time Systems (PDRTS)", Newport Beach, California, USA, April 1993.

• Organizer of the Workshop on "Distributed and Reliable Systems", Eindhoven University of Technology, Jan. 1993 and Nov. 1993.

• Program Co-Chair of the 2nd "International Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Real-Time Systems (PDRTS)" at the 8th IEEE Int. Parallel Processing Symposium (IPPS'94), Cancun, Mexico, April 1994.

• Program Committee Member of the "Symposium of Quality Software Development Tools", Washington, USA, June 1994.

• Program Committee Member of the IEEE "Int. Workshop on Object-Oriented Real-Time Dependable Systems (WORDS)", Dana Point, California, USA, October 1994.

• Program Co-Chair of the 1st Workshop on "Concurrent Object-Based Systems" at the 6th IEEE Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing (SPDP'94), Dallas, Texas, USA, October 1994.

• Co-Organizer of the first Conference of the Dutch Action Learning Association, Wageningen, The Netherlands, November 1994.

• Program Committee Member of the 1st "International Workshop on Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications (RTCSA)", Seoul, Korea, December 1994.

• Guest Editor of the Special Issue on "Parallel and Distributed Real-Time Systems" of the Int. Journal of Mini and Microcomputers, Vol. 17, Nr. 1, 1995.

• Program Committee Member of the "4th Int. Workshop in Responsive Computer Systems (RCS '95)", Berlin, Germany, March 1995.

• Program Co-Chair of the 3rd "International Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Real-Time Systems" at the 9th IEEE Int. Parallel Processing Symposium (IPPS'95), Santa Barbara, California, USA, April 1995.

• Program Co-Chair of the 2nd Workshop on "Concurrent Object-Based Systems" at the 7th IEEE Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing (SPDP'94), USA, October 1995.

• Program Committee Member of the 2nd "International Workshop on Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications (RTCSA)", Tokyo, Japan, October 1995.

• European and Africa Program Co-Chair of the 1st "International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS)", Southern =46lorida, USA, November 1995.

• Guest Editor of the Special Issue on "Parallel and Distributed Real-Time Systems" of the Int. Journal of Mini and Microcomputers, Vol. 18, Nr. 1, 1996.

• Organizer of the Session for Process Modelling at the "Energy-Sources Technology Conference & Exhibition (ETCE 96)", 1996.

• Guest Editor Special Issue on "Object-Oriented Real-Time Systems" of the Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, Sept. 1996.

• Chairman of the System Development Laboratory (LSO) of the Department of Computing Science of the Eindhoven University of Technology.
  Definition of a Software Development Environment (SDE) and a Software Quality System (SQS) (1988 and 1989).

• Board member of the post-graduate designer course for "Software Technology" of the Computing Science Department of the Eindhoven University of Technology (1988 - 1994).

• Chairman of the Board of the post-graduate designer course for "Software Technology" of the Computing Science Department of the Eindhoven University of Technology (1994 - ).

• Chairman of the Curriculum Committee of the Computing Science Department of the Eindhoven University of Technology (1989 - 1991).

• Member of the appointment advice committee for the chair for "Mathematics of Programming" at the Computing Science Department of the Eindhoven University of Technology (1989).

• Member of the appointment advice committee for the chair for "System Architecture and System Programming" at the Computing Science Department of the Eindhoven University of Technology (1989).

• Member of the appointment advice committee for the chair for "Combinatorial Optimization" at the Mathematics Department of the Eindhoven University of Technology (1989).

• Member of the scientific advice council of the Dutch National Computing Science Foundation (SION), Utrecht, The Netherlands (1988 - 1992).

• Chairman of the research board of the DenK program (Interactive Intelligent Agents), Samenwerkingsorgaan Brabantse Universiteiten, Eindhoven, The Netherlands (1990 - 1992).

• Board member of the post-graduate designer course for "Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing of Discrete Products" (NADO opleiding computer gesteund ontwerpen en fabriceren) of the Mechanical Engineering Department of the Eindhoven University of Technology (1991 - ).

• Member of the initiative group for the "Institute for Quality Management (IQM)" of the Eindhoven University of Technology (1991 and 1992).

• Member appointment advice committee "Specification and Verification Techniques" of the Computing Science Department of the Eindhoven University of Technology (1990).

• Member appointment advice committee Professor for "Software Engineering" at the Open University, Heerlen, The Netherlands (1991).

• Member of the board of the department for Mathematics and Computing Science of the Eindhoven University of Technology (1991 and 1992).

• Member of the Scientific Control Board of the Department for Computing Science of the Eindhoven University of Technology (1991 and 1992).

• Board of the joint Research Program "Information Systems" of the Department of Mathematics and Computing Science and the Department for Industrial Engineering of the Eindhoven University of Technology (1992 - 1994).

• Member of the exploration committee for the chair for "Physical-Technical Computer Science" at the Physics Department of the Eindhoven University of Eindhoven (1992).

• Member of the appointment advice committee for the chair for "Technical Knowledge Transfer" at the Philosophical Department of the Eindhoven University of Technology (1992).

• Member of the appointment advice committee for the chair for "Total Quality Management" at the Industrial Engineering Department of the Eindhoven University of Technology (1992).

• Member of the exploration committee for "Technology Assessment" of the Eindhoven University of Technology (1992).

• Visiting consultant at Trigon, Organization Development Consultants, Graz, Austria, June to October 1994.

• Visiting Professor at the Institute of Business Administration and Information Technology (Prof. Dr. H. Kraus), University of Graz, Austria, October 1994.

• Visiting Professor at the Real-Time Laboratory of the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, New Jersey, USA, February to April 1995.

PUBLICATIONS

P. Braun, D. Hammer, W. Tscharnuter and P. Weinzierl, Rayleigh scattering by SF6 in the Critical Region, Physics Letters 32A, 1970, 390.

D.K. Hammer, The CAMAC System at the Physics Department of theTechnical University Vienna, Proceedings of the First International Symposium on CAMAC inReal Time Computer Applications, Luxembourg 1973.

D.K. Hammer, G. Janzek and G. Schmitt, A Multi-User CAMAC Handler for a PDP-11/45 System, Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on CAMAC in Computer Applications, Brussels 1975.

R. Grössinger, D.K. Hammer, G. Janzek, W. Seelos, P. Staub and W. Wöber, Automation of two Physical Experiments by a Multi-User CAMAC System, Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on CAMAC in Computer Applications, Brussels 1975.

D.K. Hammer, Elektronische Messung verrauschter Signale, GIT (Fachzeitschrift für die Laboratoriumtechnik) 5, 1975; 9, 1975 and 10, 197= 5.

K. Harms, D.K. Hammer and E. Benes, A Program Development System for the INTEL SIM 8-01 Micro Computer Set, Euromicro 1, 1975.

E. Benes and D.K. Hammer, Einfache Schaltung zur Implementierung beliebig vieler Interrupt-Ebenen bei Mikroprozessoren, Tagungsberichte der Informationstagung Mikroelektronik 1975 im Rahmen der ie 75, Vienna 1975.

E. Benes And D.K. Hammer, Ein Mikroprozessor-gesteuertes Messgerät, Tagungsberichte der Informationstagung Mikroelektronik 1975 im Rahmen der ie 75, Vienna 1975.

D.K. Hammer, Interruptverarbeitung bei Prozessteuerungen, Elektronik 5, 1976.

H.K. Pulker, E. Benes, D.K. Hammer and E. Söllner, Progress in Monitoring Thin Film Thickness with Quartz Crystal Resonators, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Thin Films, Budapest 1976, published in Thin Solid Films 32, 1976.

D.K. Hammer, E. Benes and H.K. Pulker, A Digital Quartz Deposition Monitor Using a Microprocessor, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Thin Film, Budapest 1976, published in Thin Solid Film, 32, 1976.

E. Söllner, E. Benes, A. Biedermann and D.K. Hammer, Properties of Heavily Preloaded Quartz Crystals for Thin Film Thickness Monitors, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Vacuum and Thin =46ilm Technology, Uppsala 1976, published in Vacuum 27, 1977.

E. Benes and D.K. Hammer, Piezoelektrischer Resonator, Österreichische Patentanmelding Nr. 4A 7782/76 and international applications, Vienna, 1976

F.P. Viehböck, P. Braun, R. Dobrozemsky, D.K. Hammer and F. Rüdenauer, The Solar Energy System of the Institute of Molecular Biology Salzburg of the Austrian Academy of Science, Proceedings of the National =46orum on Solar Cooling and Heating, Miami Beach, USA, 1976.

D.K. Hammer, E. Benes, P. Blum and W. Husinsky, Velocity Spectrometer for Particles in the 10-MeV to 10-KeV Range, Rev. Sci. Instr. 47, 1976.

W. Husinsky, P. Blum, E. Benes and D.K. Hammer, Geschwindigkeitsmessungen an einem Sm-Atomstrahl mit Hilfe eine optischen Spektrometers, Vakuum Technik 26, 1977.

W. Husinsky, R. Bruckmüller, P. Blum, F. Viehböck, D.K. Hammer and E. Benes, Measurements of the Velocity Spectrum of Sputtered Na from a NaI Target by a Doppler-Shift Laser Spectrometer, Appl. Physics 48, 1977.

D.K. Hammer, Detection and Velocity Analysis of Neutral Particles, Vacuum 28, 1978.

D.K. Hammer, Multi-Microcomputer Systeme, Tagungsberichte der Informationstagung Mikroelektronik 1977 im Rahmen der ie 77, Vienna 1977.

H. Bardach and D.K. Hammer, Systeme mit mehreren Mikroprozessoren: Ein Überblick über moderne Systemarchitekturen mit Mikroprozessoren, Elektronik 17, 1979.

D.K. Hammer, Mikrocomputer in der Textverarbeitung, in Mikroprozessoren and ihre Anwendungen 2, in Zweites Darmstädter Kolloquium, W. Hilberg and R. Piloty (ed's), Oldenburg, 1979.

D.K. Hammer, P. Michel and T. Schwanda, Datenverarbeitungsanlage mit mehreren Microcomputern, Österreichische Patenanmeldung Nr. A 1270/79 and international applications, Vienna 1979.

D.K. Hammer, G. Franken and P. Green, A Distributed Operating System for the TCP16 System, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Software Engineering for Telecommunication Switching Systems, Lund, Sweden, 1983.

D.K. Hammer and L. Feijs, Objekt-orientiertes Design, Elektronik 16 and 17, 1985.

D.K. Hammer, Software architecture of an X.400 Electronic Mail System, Computer Communications, Vol. 11, no. 3, June 1988.

D.K. Hammer, Informatica in technische toepassingen, colloquium informatica in technische toepassingen, Eindhoven University of Technology, J.A.A.M. Portiers en G.J. Schoenmakers (ed's), Academic Service, 1988.

D.K. Hammer and K. van Hee, Fasering en documentatie in de Software Engineering, Informatie, Vol. 32, Nr.2, Feb. 1990.

J.P.C. Verhoosel, E.J. Luit, D.K. Hammer and E. Jansen, A Static Scheduling Algorithm for Distributed Hard Real-Time Systems, J. of Real-Time Systems, Vol. 3, 1991.

D.K. Hammer, Effektiv Automatisieren: Zielgerichteter Umgang mit Informationstechnologie, Trigon Themen 4/91, Trigon Austria, 1991.

D.K. Hammer, Informationsmanagement in Schlanken Unternehmen, Trigon Themen 3/92, Trigon Austria, 1992.

D.K. Hammer, The Use of a Distributed Operating System (DOS) for the Construction of Automatic Production Environments, Proc. IFIP WG5.7 Conf. on One-of-a-Kind Production: New Approaches, B.E. Hirsch and K.D. Thoben (ed's.), North Holland, 1992.

D.K. Hammer and O.S. van Roosmalen, An Object-Oriented Model for the Construction of Dependable Distributed Systems, Int. Workshop on Object-Orientation in Operating Systems (I-WOOOS), Paris, France, Sept. 1992.

D.K. Hammer, Synchronization Techniques, Illustrated by the Concepts of the Dependable Distributed Operating System DEDOS, Int. Conference on Real-Time Computing, Nato Advanced Study Institute (ASI), St. Maarten, Dutch Antilles, Oct. 1992.

D.K. Hammer, Effektiv Automatisieren: Das Zusammenwirken von Informationstechnologie and Organisation, Der Wirtschaftsingenieur, 24/3, 19= 92.

D.K. Hammer, Lean Information Management: The Integrating Power of Information, Proc. IFIP WG5.7 Conf. on Integration in Production Management Systems, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, Sept.1992, H.J. Pels and J.C. Wortmann ed's., North Holland, 1992.

D.K. Hammer, Op weg naar samenwerking: van communicatie en synchronisatie naar teamwork, Intreerede, Eindhoven University of Technology, Sept. 1993.

D.K. Hammer, Object-Oriented Modelling of Real-Time Systems: What are the Important Issues for the Future?, Proc. 1st Int. Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Systems (WPDRTS) at the 7th Int. Parallel Processing Symposium (IPPS), Newport Beach, CA, USA, April 1993.

D.K. Hammer, J.P.C. Verhoosel and K.H. Ecker, Refinement of Resource Constrained Activities for Modelling Dynamic System Aspects, Proc. Workshop on Parallel Processing, Lessach, Austria, Sept. 1993.

D.K. Hammer, Kwaliteit en de positie van de klant, nieuwsbrief BIKmag, Vol. 1, Nr. 6., Economic Faculty of the University of Tilburg and Samson Publishers, The Netherlands, Dec. 1993.

D.K. Hammer, The Development of Large and Complex (Software) Systems: A Purely Technical Question?, Workshop on the Development of Large & Complex Software Applications in Engineering at the 17th Annual Energy-Sources Technology Conference & Exhibition (ETCE 94), New Orleans, USA, Jan. 1994.

D.K. Hammer, H.J. Pels and P.J.M. Timmermans, On the Design of Manufacturing Systems for Fault Tolerance, Proc. IFIP WG5.7 Conf. on Evaluation of Production Management Systems, Gramado - Porte Allegre, Brazil, March 1994, C. Walter, F.J. Kliemann and J.P.M. Oliveira (edt's), North Holland, 1994.

J.P Verhoosel, L. Welch, D.K. Hammer and A.D. Stoyenko, A Model for Scheduling of Object-Based Distributed Real-Time Systems, J. of Real-Time Systems, Vol. 8, Nr. 1, Jan. 1995.

D.K. Hammer, E.J. Luit, O.S. van Roosmalen, P.D.V. van der Stok and J.P.C. Verhoosel, DEDOS: A Distributed Real-Time Environment, IEEE Journal of Parallel and Distributed Technology, Vol. 2, Nr. 4, Winter 1994.

K.H. Ecker and D.K. Hammer, A Polynomial Time Scheduling Algorithm based on Refinement of Schedules, Int. Conference of the Institute for Management Sciences (TIMS XXXII), Anchorage, Alaska, USA, June 1994.

J.P.C. Verhoosel, D.K. Hammer, G. Yu and L.R. Welch, Pre-Runtime Scheduling for Object-Based, Concurrent, Real-Time Applications, 2nd IEEE Workshop on Real-Time Applications, Washington D.C., July 1994.

J.P.C. Verhoosel, D.K. Hammer, E. Luit, and L.R. Welch, Assignment and Pre-Runtime Scheduling of Object-Based, Parallel Real-Time Processes, 6th IEEE Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing, Dallas, Texas, USA, October 1994.

D.K. Hammer, P. Lemmens, E. Luit, O. van Roosmalen, P. van der Stok and J. Verhoosel, DEDOS: A DistributedEnvironment for Object-Oriented Real-Time Systems, 1st Workshop on Concurrent Object-Based Systems (COBS) at the 6th IEEE Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing (SPDP), Dallas, Texas, USA, October 1994.

D.K. Hammer, The Challenges of Embedded Systems, Alumni Magazine of the "Software Technology" Program of the Computing Science Department of the Eindhoven University of Technology, Jan. 1995.

D.K. Hammer, On the Modelig of Distributed Real-Time Systems, Proc. 3rd Int. Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Systems (WPDRS) at the 9th Int. Parallel Processing Symposium (IPPS), Santa Barbara, CA, USA, April 1995.

J.P.C. Verhoosel, L.R.Welch, D.K. Hammer and E.J. Luit, Incorporating Temporal Considertions during Assignment and Pre-Run-Time Scheduling of Objects and Pocesses, submitted to IEEE Trans. on Parallel and Distributed Systems.

[] L.R. Welch, B. Ravindran, J. Henriques and D.K. Hammer, Metrics and Techniques for Automatic Partitioning and Assignment of Object-Based Concurrent Programs, 7th IEEE Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing (SPDP), San Antonio, Texas, USA, October 1995.

L.R. Welch, M. Lankala, W. Farr and D.K. Hammer, Metrics for Quality and Concurrency in Object-Based Systems, submitted to Annals of Software Engineering.

D.K. Hammer, L.R. Welch and O.S. van Roosmalen, A Taxonomy for Distributed Object-Oriented Real-Time Systems, submitted to 1st Int. Conf. on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS), Florida, USA, Nov. 1995.

D.K. Hammer and K. v. Hee, Fasering en documentatie in Software Engineering, CSN 88/19, Eindhoven University of Technology, Nov. 1988.

D.K. Hammer, P. Foliant, P. van Ham, J. Kopteijns and P. van Run, Case study "Integrated Services Digital Networks: ISDN and BISDN" for Philips Telecommunication Systems, Business Communication Systems (BCS) Group, Hilversum, The Netherlands, 1991.

D.K. Hammer, T. van der Burgt, R. Colijn, H. Kikkersand, J. Stout, Case study "Intelligent Networks and Distributed Operating Systems" for Océ, Venlo, The Netherlands, 1991.

J.P Verhoosel, D.K. Hammer, L. Welch and A.D. Stoyenko, Assignment and Pre-Run-Time Scheduling of Object-Oriented, Hard Real-Time Parallel Processes Using Bead Partitioning, New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) Research Report CIS-93-16, NJIT, USA, 1993.

J.P Verhoosel, D.K. Hammer, L. Welch and A.D. Stoyenko, A Model for Assignment and Pre-Run-Time Scheduling of Object-Based, Distributed Real-Time Systems, New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) Research Report CIS-93-17, NJIT, USA, 1993.

INVITED LECTURES

D.K. Hammer, Detection and Analysis of Neutral Particles, Second International Summer School on Vacuum Physics, Collision Phenomena in Vacuum, Fonyód, Hungary, 1974.

D.K. Hammer, Detection and Analysis of Quanta, Second International Summer School on Vacuum Physics, Collision Phenomena in Vacuum, Fonyód, Hungary, 1974.

D.K. Hammer, Prozessteuerung mit Mikroprozessoren, Österreichisches Zentrum für Wirtschaftlichkeit und Produktivität (ÖPWZ), Vienna, Austria, 1975.

D.K. Hammer, Einsatz von Mikroprozessoren in der Prozessautomatisierung, Zentralinstitut für Elektronenphysik der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, Berlin, Germany, 1975.

D.K. Hammer, Grundlagen der Anwendung von Mikroprozessoren, Österreichisches Zentrum für Wissenschaftlichkeit und Produktivität (ÖPWZ), Vienna, Austria, 1976.

P. Blum, W. Husinsky, D.K. Hammer and E. Benes, Energy Spectroscopy of Neutral Particles by Reconance Absorption of Laser Light, Symposium on Physics of Ionized Gases, SPIG 76, Dubrovnik, Jugoslavia, 1976.

D.K. Hammer, Informatica in technische toepassingen, Constructeursdag 1987, Utrecht, The Netherlands, Dec. 1987.

D.K. Hammer, Peace a technological issue... ?, Universitaire Vredesdag 1988, Eindhoven University of Technology, March 1988.

D.K. Hammer, Colloquium of the Computing Centre of the Eindhoven University of Technology, 1989.

D.K. Hammer, Object-Oriented Programming and Design, Congress "Software Engineering in the 90ies", NCR Netherlands, Oct. 1989.

D.K. Hammer, Distributed Systems, Colloquium of the Computing Centre of the Eindhoven University of Technology, Feb. 1990.

D.K. Hammer, Object Oriented Design and Programming, Colloquium of the Computing Centre of the Eindhoven University of Technology, March 1990.

D.K. Hammer, Introduction to Dependable Computing, Colloquium of the Computing Centre of the Eindhoven University of Technology, Sept. 1990.

D.K. Hammer, The Dependable Distributed Operating System DEDOS, Philips Research Laboratory Eindhoven, The Netherlands, Oct. 1991.

D.K. Hammer, Effective Technology in Reengineered Business, International Philips Lectures on Automation Subjects (ILAS), Mierlo/Eindhoven, The Netherlands, Mai 1994.

LECTURES

P. Braun, D.K. Hammer and P. Weinzierl, Verhalten der Temperaturleitfähigkeit von SF6 in der Nähe des kritischen Punktes, Jahrestagung der Österreichischen und deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Salzburg, Austria, 1969.

D.K. Hammer and E. Benes, Ein hochgenaues digitales Temperaturmess- und Regelgerät unter Verwendung von Schwingquarzen, Jahrestagung der Österreichischen und deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Salzburg, Austria, 1969.

D.K. Hammer and E. Benes, Aufbau eines einfachen interruptgesteureten Prozessrechensystems unter Verwendung eines Mikroprozessors, Kern- und Digitalelektronik Tagung, Vienna, Austria, 1973.

D.K. Hammer, Laboratoriumautomatisierung mit Hilfe eines CAMAC Systems, Kern- und Digitalelektronik Tagung, Vienna, Austria, 1973.

E. Benes and D.K. Hammer, Einsatz eines Mikroprozessors zur automatischen Steuerung von Aufdampfvorgängen, Jahrestagung der Österreichischen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Vienna, Austria, 1974.

E. Benes and D.K. Hammer, Digitales Schichtdicken- und Ratemessgerät unter Verwendung von Schwingquarzen, Jahrestagung der Österreichischen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Vienna, Austria, 1974.

P. Blum, E. Benes and D.K. Hammer, Ein einfaches hochstabiles =46reqeunznormal, Jahrestagung der Österreichischen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Vienna, Austria, 1974.

E. Benes, D.K. Hammer and K. Harms, Ein residentes Monitor-, Assembler- und Programmiersystem für einen SIM 8-01 Mikroprozessor, Informationstagung Mikroelektronik 1975 im Rahmen der ie 75, Vienna, Austria, 1975.

D.K. Hammer, Eine automatische Datenerfassungsanlage für ein Sonnenkollektorsystem, Österreichisches Zentrum für Wirtschaftlichkeit und Produktivität (ÖPWZ), Vienna, Austria, 1976.

W. Husinsky, P. Blum, D.K. Hammer and E. Benes, Optisches Geschwindigkeitsspektrometer für Teilchen von 10 MeV bis 10 KeV, Jahrestagung der Österreichischen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Linz, Austria, 1976.

W. Husinsky, P. Blum, D.K. Hammer and E. Benes, Measurement of the Velocity Spectrum of an Alkali Charge Exchange Source with a Tunable Dye Laser, Eight Conference of the European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy, EGAS 76, Oxford, UK, 1976.

D.K. Hammer, Architekturen für Multi-Mikrocomputer Systeme, Austrian Computer Society, Section for Microprocessors, Vienna, Austria, Oct. 1978.

D.K. Hammer, Mikrocomputer in der Textverarbeitung, =46ortbildungstagung der HTL-Lehrer über Automation mit Mikroprozessoren, Vienna, Austria, March 1980.

D.K. Hammer, R. Patzelt, Judtmann, Communication in Multi-Mikrocomputersystemen, Austrian Computer Society, Section for Microprocessors, Vienna, Austria, May 1980

D.K. Hammer, Günther, F. Margulies, Menschengerechte Arbeitsplatzgestaltung durch Textverarbeitung?, Mikroprozessoren und Automationsclub der Gewerkschaft der Privatengestellten, Vienna, Austria, 1980.

D.K. Hammer, The C++ Concepts, Philips BCS, Hilversum, The Netherlands, Jan. 1990.

D.K. Hammer, De verborgen kwaliteiten van informatietechnologie, Vrije Hogeschool, Driebergen, The Netherlands, Feb. 1990.

D.K. Hammer, Effectief automatiseren: Gericht omgaan met informatie en informatietechnologie, Sagres Servives, Zeist, The Netherlands, March 1990.

D.K. Hammer, Informatietechnologie en het geestelijk milieu, Summer Course "Het verstoorde midden: Anders kijken naar mens, milieu en duurzame ontwikkeling", Vrije Hogeschool, Driebergen, The Netherlands, July 1990.

D.K. Hammer, Informatica en Wapenwedloop, Lecture of the Peace Centre of the Eindhoven University of Technology, Oct. 1990.

D.K. Hammer, Computer Networks, Student Society GEWIS, Oct. 1990.

D.K. Hammer, Object-Oriented Design, OCÉ Netherlands, Venlo, Oct. 1990.

D.K. Hammer, Greep op tijd en ruimte, Buttler Cox Seminar "Project Estimating", Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 1990.

D.K. Hammer, Distributed Operating Systems and Object-Oriented Design, Philips BCS, Hilversum, The Netherlands, Dec. 1990.

D.K. Hammer, Meervoudig kijken naar informatie en communicatie: gericht omgaan met informatietechnologie, Vrije Hogeschool, Driebergen, The Netherlands, Feb. 1991.

D.K. Hammer, Workshop on Gericht omgaan met Information Technology, Vrije Hogeschool, Driebergen, February 1991

D.K. Hammer, Gericht omgaan met informatietechniek, Vrije Hogeschool, Driebergen, The Netherlands, June 1991.

D.K. Hammer, The Dependable Distributed Operating System DEDOS, Philips Telecommunication Systems, Hilversum, The Netherlands, Sept. 1991.

D.K. Hammer, Hoe intelligent is A.I?, Students Society GEWIS, Jan. 1992.

D.K. Hammer, The Dependable Distributed Operating System DEDOS, OCÉ, Venlo, Feb. 1992.

D.K. Hammer, The Dependable Distributed Operating System DEDOS, Philips Research Laboratory, Achen, Germany, Nov. 1992.

D.K. Hammer, The Design of Lean Information Facilities, Lecture Series on Design Methodology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Jan. 1993.

D.K. Hammer, Process-Oriented Design, Lecture Series on Design Methodology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Jan. 1993.

D.K. Hammer, The Dependable Distributed System DEDOS, Twente University of Technology, March 1993.

D.K. Hammer, Lean Software Engineering, Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, March 1993.

D.K. Hammer, Lean engineering, CIM colloquium of the Faculty of Industrial Engineering of the Eindhoven University of Technology, May 1993.

D.K. Hammer, Lean Information Management, PTT Nederland, Den Haag, The Netherlands, June 1993.

D.K. Hammer, The DEDOS system, Clausthal University of Technology, Aug. 1993.

D.K. Hammer, Activity-Oriented System Development, New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), New Jersey, USA, Jan. 1994.

D.K. Hammer, Object-Oriented Requirements Engineering, Faculty of= Industrial Engineering of the Eindhoven University of Technology, Feb. 1994= .

D.K. Hammer, Fault Tolerance and Parallel Processing, Alumni Association VIE of the Computing Science Department of the Eindhoven University of Technology, Utrecht, February 1994.

D.K. Hammer, The Scientific Background of Reliability, Alumni association of the Faculty for Computing Science of the Eindhoven University of Technology, Feb. 1994.

TEACHING EXPERIENCE

Introduction to Electronics, MSC course at the Physics Department of the Vienna University of Technology.

Introduction to Electronic Measurement Techniques, MSC course at the Physics Department of the Vienna University of Technology.

Dataprocessing in Experimental Physics, MSC course at the Physics Department of the Vienna University of Technology.

Introduction to Microcomputers and their Application, MSC course at the Physics Department of the Vienna University of Technology.

Computer Networks, MSC course at the Computing Science Department of the Eindhoven University of Technology.

Dependable Distributed Systems, MSC course at the Computing Science Department of the Eindhoven University of Technology.

Object-Oriented Methods, MSC course at the Computing Science Department of the Eindhoven University of Technology.

Philosophical Aspects of Information Technology, MSC course at the Computing Science Department and Philosophical Department of the Eindhoven University of Technology.

System Architecture, Philips university level Computer Science Course (CSO) at Philips Telecommunication Industries, Hilversum, The Netherlands (1983-1986).

Operating Systems, Philips university level Computer Science Course (CSO) at Philips Telecommunication Industries, Hilversum, The Netherlands (1983-1986).

Networking, MSC course at the post-graduate education for Logistic Control Systems (NADO opleiding logistieke besturingssystemen) of the Department for Industrial Engineering of the Eindhoven University of Technology (1988 and 1989).

Computer Networks, tutorial organized by the Philips Academy, Nürnberg, Germany: Nürnberg, Germany, Feb. 1989; Bremen, Germany, March 1990; Nürnberg, Germany, May 1990 and Nov. 1991.

Operating Systems, tutorial organized by the Philips Academy, Nürnberg, Germany: Nürnberg, Germany, Nov. 1987; Hamburg, Germany, June 1989; Nürnberg, Germany, July 1990 and Sept. 1992.

Distributed Real-Time Systems, tutorial organized by the Philips Academy, Nürnberg, Germany: Nürnberg, Germany, Nov.1989 and Nov. 1990.

Object-Oriented Design and Programming, tutorial organized by the Philips Academy, Nürnberg, Germany: July 1991.

Strategic Handling of Information Technology, workshop organized by Colijn Management Consultants and Scorpio Management Consultants: Den Haag, The Netherlands, Feb. 1992; Leeuwarden, The Netherlands, Feb. 1992 and Den Haag, The Netherlands, Feb. 1993 and Oct. 1993.

Effective automation, tutorial organized by the Austrian Academy for Management Training, Graz, Austria: Vienna, Austria, Feb. 1992.

Object Oriented Methods, workshop organized by the Post-Academic Training Centre for Computer Science (PAO Informatica), Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Eindhoven University of Technology, March 1992, March 1993 and April 1994.

Organization and Datenverarbeitung im Wandel, Workshop organized by Trigon Austria (Graz) for Merzedes-Benz: Stuttgart, Germany, April 1992.

Lean Information Management, Workshop organized by Sagres Services, Zeist, The Netherlands: Zeist, The Netherlands, Dec. 1992.

Information Management in Lean Enterprises, Workshop organized by Trigon Austria, Graz: Salzburg, Austria, Sept. 1993.

Object-Oriented Methods, Workshop of the Philips Academy= (Nürnberg, Germany) for Philips Communication Systems, Eindhoven,= February 1994.

Computer Networks, Workshop of the Philips Academy (Nürnberg, Germany) for Philips Communication Systems, Eindhoven, February 1994.

Information Management in Lean Enterprises, Action Learning Program organized by the Post-Academic Training Centre for Computer Science (PAO Informatica), Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Utrecht, The Netherlands, Nov. 1994 to June 1995.

Ph.D. STUDENTS

• Dr.Ir. M.L.P. van Lierop, Digitisation Functions in Computer Graphics, 1st Promotor, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, July 1987.

• Dr.Ir. H. van de Wetering, Chain Coding in Computer Graphics, 1st Promotor, Eindhoven University of Technology, Nov. 1991.

• Dr. Ir. G.J.M. Smit, The Design of a Central Switch System for Multi-Media, Member of the Reading Commmission, Twente University of Technology, The Netherlands, February 1994.

• Dr. S.K. Jung, An Architecture Supporting Safety Critical Software, Member of the Reading Commmission, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, February 1994.

• Dr.Ir. G.J.W. van Dijk, The Design of the EMPS Multiprocessor Executive for Distributed Computing, 1st Promotor, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, March 1993.

• Dr.Ir. H.J.J.H. Schepers, Fault Tolerance and Timing of Distributed Systems, 1st Promotor, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, May 1994.

• Dr.Ir. J.P.C. Verhoosel, Pre-Run-Time Scheduling of Distributed Real-Time Systems: Models and Algorithms, 1st Promotor, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, January 1995.

• H. Baker, Object-Oriented Modelling of Information Systems: The INCA Conceptual Object Model, Member of the Reading Commmission, University of Mastricht, The Netherlands, January 1995.

• Dr.Ir. E.A.J. Peters, Real-Time Computer Animation, 1st Promotor, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, expected in spring 1995.

• Dr.Ir. D. Alstein, Resiliance of Distributed Algorithms against Timing Failures, 1st Promotor, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, expected in fall 1995.

• Dr.Ir. J.W. Wesselink, Computer Aided Geometric Design, 1st Promotor, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, expected in 1996.

• Ir. L. Gorissen, Formal specification of Embedded Systems: FORSES,
• Ir. E. van der Sluis, Design of a Real-Time Expert System Shell, Dec. 1990.
• Ir. S. van der Smagt, The development of a (real-time) knowledge based systems with STRESS, June 1991.
• Ir. M. Diepstraten, Formal Specification of Embedded Systems, Dec. 1991.
• Ir. A. Jansen, STRESS-II: An Environment for the Design and Implementation of Real-Time (Expert) Systems, Sept. 1992.
• Ir. DL. Lakeman, Design and Implementation of Real-Time (Expert) Systems with STRESS-II, Dec. 1992.
• Ir. F. van den Berk, Object-Oriented Development of the Control Software for EUTERPE, March 1993.
• Ir. Y. van de Vijver, Object oriented development of the control software for EUTERPE, May 1993.
• Ir. R. Deckers, Object oriented development of the control software for EUTERPE, 12 May 1993.
• Ir. H. G. Wang, Object-Oriented Design and Implementation of the FALC Transportation System Controller, May 1993.
• Ir. E. Suijs, Analysis and Selection of Executable Environments, Within the framework of CIM-OSA, Sept. 1993.
• Ir. H. Aarnink, Analysis and Selection of Executable Environments, Within the framework of CIM-OSA, Sept. 1993.
• Ir. J. Brouwer, Analysis and Selection of Executable Environments, Within the framework of CIM-OSA, Sept. 1993.
• Ir. L.H.D. Geraerds, Definition of a Design Path for the Design of Electronic Systems at Philips-CFT, Sept. 1993.
• Ir. C. Bakker, Satisfaction of Real-Time Constraints for SPRINT, Dec. 1993.
• Ir. P. Timmermans, An Automatic Testing Environment for SOPHO-S, Dec. 1993.
• Ir. E. v.d. Broek, CLEOPATRA: Object-Oriented Development of a Planning Tool for Mobile Telecommunication Networks, Dec. 1993.
• Ir. M. Peek, CLEOPATRA: Object-Oriented Development of a Planning Tool for Mobile Telecommunication Networks, Dec. 1993.

• Ir. S. de Beer, Exception Handling in Shop Floor Control Systems: Application to a Model Factory, Oct. 1994.

• ir. R.J.P.B. Lukassen, Automatische vertaling van formele specificaties naar eindige automaten, Sept. 1994.

• ir. R.J.C. Derwig, Tools for real-time constraints in SPRINT and SDL, Dec. 1994.

MSC STUDENTS

Eindhoven University of Technology (EUT)

• J.H.J. Geurts, Development and Implementation of a System Test Generator, Sept. 1988.
• W.F.M. van de Ven, Investigation of Software Porting, Dec. 1988.
• J.M.F. Pieters, Mathematische Kwaliteitsfuncties voor Grafische Algoritmen, Jan. 1989 .
• J.L.M. Willems, Onderzoek naar het rekenbeslag van drie renderingsalgoritmen, Jan. 1989.
• M.M.L. Kuunders, Onderzoek naar een Topografische Gegevensstructuur, March 1989
• J.W. Sips, Ontwerpen en specificeren met STATEMATE, May 1989
• E. Vriezekolk, Een onderzoek naar de toepasbaarheid van expertsysteem technieken bij de configuratie van embedded systems, May 1989
• M.J.W. van Laarhoven, Specification and design of a software bus for a distributed system, June 1989.
• S.H.C.M. Stoffels, On the Design of Real-Time Systems, June 1989.
• A.A.A. van Heeswijk, Een syntax-gedreven editor met behulp van walking menus, Dec. 1989.
• F.R.M. Regtien, Een representatie van hiërarchische puntverzamelingen door middel van abstracte datatypen, Dec. 1989.
• A.J.J. Reijnders, Modular Call Processing in SDL, Feb. 1990.
• E.F.J. Jansen, An Approach to Scheduling in Distributed Hard Real-Time Systems, April 1990.
• F.M.J. Knoors, The design of a general model of high-volume copier control systems, April 1990.
• W.J.H. Brouwers, SDL Based test facility for telecommunication protocols, June 1990.
• M.A.M. Hamilton, Specification of a generic MMS interface, Aug. 1990.
• A.W. Heuijerjans, Distributed Font Caching, Aug. 1990.
• M.H.P. van Helvoort, A Knowledge-based PBX hardware configuror, Oct. 1990.
• E.R.A.I. Derksen, Communicatie in the DEDOS System, Dec. 1990.
• A.J.P.M. Engel, Concurrency control and recovery of global objects for DEDOS, Feb. 1991.
• Y.A.J.R. Vijver, The implementation in PROLOG of an off-line scheduler for hard real-time systems, April 1991.
• H.M.J. Schumacher, Analysis of a logic of authentication, June 1991.
• D. Uittenboogaard, An Electronic Data Mangement System within OCÉ, June 1991.
• J.P.M. Voeten, An Electronic Data Mangement System within OCÉ, June 1991.
• H.P.J. Diesveld, Selecting and using methods, Aug. 1991.
• A.C.A. Kaas, The evaluation of two user interface development tools and a proposal for a new user interface for a telecommunication management system, Aug. 1991.
• V.A.P. Mombarg, The DEDOS Hard Real-Time on-line scheduler, Aug. 1991.
• H.A.A. Paland, A Preprocessor for DEDOS, Aug. 1991.
• F.G. Slenter, PASN language and tool: a means for protocol message specification, Aug. 1991.
• E.P.L. Pouwels, Formal Specification of Embedded Systems in ExSpect, Oct. 1991.
• E.J. Dijkstra, Formal Specification of Embedded Systems in COLD-1, Feb. 1992.
• A.J.M. Lammers, Clock synchronization for DEDOS, Feb. 1992.
• S.A.M. Werrelman, Automatic Connection between a Design Data-base and a Storage-control Data-base, Feb. 1992
• D.P.M. Luykx, Object-oriented support for multi-PDL printers. April 1992.
• K.C.M. Smits, Fuzzy logic control of a flexible mechanism, April 1992.
• G.A. Vermeulen, Reliable Multicast for Soft Real-Time Processes in DEDOS, April 1992.
• E.J. Boelhouwer, Design and implementation of a real-time expert systems with STRESS, June 1992.
• T.A. van der Laan, Implementation model of a generic MMS interface, June 1992.
• A.A.J. de Man, Formal Specification Languages ASL, ISL and TSL: a means for communication software specification, June 1992
• L.J. Savelkoul, Specification and Generation of Black-Box Software Tests, June 1992.
• D.P.L.M. Sonnenschein, Ontwerp en ontwikkeling van software voor gegevensverwerking, ten behoeve van elementanalyse in biologische preparaten, June 1992.
• R.W.H. Bons, Aspects of high-level distributed object-oriented real-time application languages, Aug. 1992.
• A. Glim, Optimistic concurrency control for DEDOS, Aug. 1992.
• L.J.G. Heutmekers, An execution-graph analyzer for DEAL, the application language of DEDOS, Aug. 1992.
• S.H.M.A. van Hoesel, A heuristic global scheduler for DEDOS, Aug. 1992.
• K.H. Vortman, A Timing Analyzer for DEDOS, Aug. 1992.
• W.C.J.G.G. Boumans, Remote Procedure Calls in DEDOS: A Soft Real-Time Protocol, Oct. 1992.
• W.M. Jansen, A Simulation Program for Hard real-time Applications, Oct. 1992.
• M. Bosman, A syntax-directed editor for a set of PLC languages, Dec. 1992.
• M.M.M.P.J. Claessen, Membership protocol for DEDOS, Dec. 1992.
• R.J.L. Nijsten, Analysis of the timing behaviour of PROTOCOLD, Dec. 1992.
• J.A. Jansen, Proposals for the improvement/adaption of EPEP for the achievement of MPEP, Feb. 1993.
• R.J. Hakkesteeg, Client-Server Computing in Shop Floor Management, April 1993.
• J.M.M. Martin, Clock Synchronization with reading errors and Byzantine clock-behavior (for DEDOS), April 1993.
• B.J.J. Verhulst, Specification of Time Constraints for SPRINT, April 1993.
• P.G. Heldens, Lay-out analyse van gedigitaliseerde tekst-documenten, June 1993.
• G.M. Kunnen, Object-oriented design and implementation of the FALC controller, June 1993.
• E. Slob, Generieke produktstructuren bij Philips Medical Systems, June 1993.
• A.A. Basten, Hierarchical Event-Based Behavioral Abstraction in Interactive Distributed Debugging: A Theoretical Approach, Aug. 1993.
• G.A.M. de Bruijn, A Graph Viewer for DEDOS Applications, Aug. 1993.
• J.J.P. Kennes, Reliable Hard Real-Time inter-node multicast in DEDOS, Aug. 1993.
• A.H.M. Kikken, Specification of timing constraints in an object-oriented environment, Aug. 1993.
• H.J. Kuipers, Management system for a DECT intra-office communication system, Aug. 1993.
• A.A.J. de Vries, Management system for a DECT intra-office communication system, Aug. 1993.
• M.R. Westra, Implementation of a generic MMS interface, Aug. 1993.
• R.J.C. Olders, The technical aspects of on-farm data communication, Nov. 1993.
• P.H.M. Bonné. An Object-Oriented Model of a Hierarchical Shop Floor Control System, Dec. 1993.
• R. Hoogendijk, A Realization of a Concurrency Control Algorithm for DEDOS, April 1994.
• P. Vreman, Look before you Leap: HL7 is a Framework not a fixed Solution, April 1994.
• M.W. Koehorst, Object-Oriented Design and Implementation of the FALC Transportation System Controller, June 1994.
• S. van Zoggel, June 1994.
• P.J.M. Aarts, The Extension of X.500 with Lazy Replication, June 1994.
• P. van der Cruijs, Highly Available Distributed Directory System, Aug. 1994.
• R. Stevens, Aug.1994.
• P. Koolen, Aug.1944.
• P. Egelmeers,Aug. 1994.
• W. Belgers, Aug. 1994.
• C. van Dijk, Aug. 1994.
• M. Strooper and T. Poels, Implementatie van Copier Control Software in DEAL, Feb. 1995.

HOBBIES

Reading, Music, Astronomy, Philosophy.

Hiking, Sailing, White-Water Canoeing, Skiing, Mountain Climbing.

Jogging, Cross Country Running.